Cults: Signs and Consequences

I. General Information

- There are about 3500 cultic groups, apart from Satanic groups in America

- There are three types of groups
a. Those who follow a charismatic leader

  • tactics of fear and guilt are laid on the people
  • the leader lives in style while the rest live in poverty

  • b. Shepherding Discipleship
  • based on the Scriptures where the people give up everything to the leaders
  • these are extreme fundamentalists
  • there are many of these groups
  • no one can do anything without permission

  • c. Therapy or Self Actualization groups
  • these groups seek spiritual elevation
  • generally based on Eastern thought
  • examples are: transcendental meditation, EST, gurus, etc.
  • - Power and influence come from high power tactics, invitations to workshops, and heavy indoctrination

    - They lower the mental age of the participants so they will accept all things

    - The only way out is by reversing the decisions already made

  • no cult group allows a person to leave on his own
  • they proclaim religious freedom, but do not practice it

    II. Marks of Cults
    A cult is usually characterized by:

    - A leader who claims divinity or a special relationship with God

    - The leader/founders (usually living) demand absolute and unquestioning obedience and are the sole judges of the member's faith commitment

    - Members are preoccupied with fundraising, recruiting, and worship exercises

    - Meaningful communication with family is sharply curtailed and the cult becomes the convert's new family

    - Members put goals of the cult ahead of individual concerns, interests, educational plans, or career goals

    - Cults utilize sophisticated techniques designed to effect ego-destruction, thought reform, and dependence on the cult

    - Members may be guarded, vague, or secretive about the beliefs, goals, demands and activities until one is "hooked"

    - The cult may maintain members in a state of heightened suggestibility through changes in sleep and diet, intense spiritual exercises, constant indoctrination, and controlled group experiences

    - Encouraging exclusivity/isolation

    - Exploiting member's finances

    - Under-employment and exploitative working conditions in some groups

    III. Effects of cult indoctrination
    Remaining in the strict mental and social confines of a cult for even a short time can have the following disastrous effects:

    - Loss of free will and the control of one's life

    - Reduced capacity to form flexible and intimate relationships

    - Poor capacity to form judgments

    - Hallucinations, panic, guilt, identity confusion, paranoia, and dissociation from some groups

    - Occasional neurotic, psychotic, or suicidal tendencies

    IV. Things to remember

    - Deceptive techniques may be used to recruit members and solicit donations

    - Under the right circumstances, anyone is vulnerable

    - Inform yourself, your family and your friends about these groups and what they represent

    - When there is danger of involvement, get help immediately

    - Do not try to do what you are not trained to do

    - Never, under any circumstances, give money to a group or individual without first checking their background. Money collected for "the poor" or for "youth ministry programs" may go to a religious cult instead

    V. Some of the larger cultic groups

    - The Way International, Scientology, The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (Hare Krishna), Divine Light Mission, The Church Universal and Triumphant, The Unification Church, Children of God (The Family of Love)

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